穿心莲内酯
英文名称:Andrographolide
英文同义词:ent-(3β,12E,14R)-3,14,19-Trihydroxy-8(17),12-labdadien-16,15-olide;Andrographolide/Andrographis Paniculata P.E.;5-alpha,6-alpha,8a-alpha))-t;hylene-1-naphthalenyl)ethylidene)dihydro-4-hydroxy-,(1r-(1-alpha(e(s*)),4a-be;3-[2-[decahydro-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylenenaphthyl]ethylidene]dihydro-4-hydroxyfuran-2(3H)-one;Andrographalide;ANDROGRAPHOLIDE:2(3H)-FURANONE,3-[2-[(1R,4AS,5R,6R,8AS)-DECAHYDRO-6-HYDROXY-5-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-5,8A-DIMETHYL-2-METHYLENE-1-NAPHTHALENYL]ETHYLIDENE]DIHYDRO-4-HYDROXY-, (3E,4S)-,;2(3H)-Furanone, 3-2-(1R,4aS,5R,6R,8aS)-decahydro-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylene-1-naphthalenylethylidenedihydro-4-hydroxy-, (3E,4S)-
CAS号: 5508-58-7
分子式: C20H30O5
分子量: 350.45
EINECS号:226-852-5
含量;30%
化学性质:白色方形或长方形结晶。熔点224-230℃(分解)。溶于沸乙醇,略溶于甲醇或乙醇,极微溶于氯仿,不溶于水或乙醚。无臭,味极苦。
用途 :抗菌、消炎、清热、解毒药。适用于治疗细菌性痢疾、急性肠胃炎,流行性腮腺炎、扁桃体炎、咽喉炎、上呼吸道感染等症。